Ethical Egoism vs. Competing Moral Theories

• It is the only theory that completely prohibits exploitation.
• It ensures fairness by prioritizing the collective good over individual desires.
• It aligns with our natural tendency to act in self-interest and thus provides a realistic basis for morality.
• It establishes care for others as the core moral obligation.

correct

• By stating that ethical egoism relies on a social contract to constrain harmful behavior.
• By arguing that self-interest motivates long-term thinking because short-term harm often damages reputation, relationships, and opportunities.
• By claiming that ethical egoism includes absolute moral rules forbidding harm regardless of benefit.
• By suggesting that consumers always discover and punish anyone who exploits others.

correct

• By arguing that government regulation is what ultimately prevents exploitation under egoism.
• By appealing to Kant's categorical imperative to forbid exploitation.
• By asserting that exploitation is against natural law.
• By claiming a truly rational egoist would avoid exploitation due to hidden risks like worker resistance, system collapse, and growing...

correct

• He maintained that legal systems will inevitably catch and punish unfair actors.
• He contended that divine intuition always guides egoists to be fair.
• He argued that risks are never truly zero because resentment, loss of trust, and future backlash can circle back.
• He suggested that empathy alone makes individuals avoid unfair actions.

correct

• By claiming that self-interest is commanded by a universal moral law.
• By arguing that self-interest explains why people care about fairness and cooperation in the first place and thus provides the strongest motivation...
• By asserting that self-interest never conflicts with any other moral values.
• By stating that self-interest always requires self-sacrifice beyond other theories.

correct

• She said ethical egoism can justify harmful actions as long as they benefit the individual, ignoring fairness and others wellbeing.
• She argued that people never act in their own self-interest.
• She claimed ethical egoism is not a normative ethical theory.
• She suggested that self-interest always aligns with cooperation.

correct

• She argued that the owners reputation would inevitably suffer in that scenario.
• She pointed out that exploitation could serve the owners long-term self-interest without much consequences, thus allowing serious injustice.
• She suggested that ethical egoism inherently protects the vulnerable in all cases.
• She switched to advocating for utilitarianism instead.

correct

• She insisted that all risks are always significant.
• She asked for statistical evidence of hidden instability.
• She said that relying on hidden risks feels like a gamble rather than a moral principle, offering no real reason to avoid exploitation.
• She recommended switching to utilitarian ethics.

correct

• She said care ethics yields the greatest happiness for the majority.
• She claimed care ethics is more aligned with self-interest.
• She argued care ethics is simpler to apply than other theories.
• She said care ethics makes empathy and responsibility for others the foundation of morality, not just a side effect of self-interest.

correct

• He challenged the assumption that self-interest remains the fundamental moral principle if ethical egoism relies on cooperation, fairness, and...
• He questioned whether utilitarianism is a better theory than ethical egoism.
• He asked you to specify which normative theory cares most about others.
• He requested more real-world examples of exploitation to test your view.

correct