getting started

how to use this guide

This guide is a curated collection of 159 discussion topics that have been tested in Sway conversations, organized by discipline and annotated with performance data. It is designed for instructors who are setting up Sway assignments and want to choose topics that reliably produce productive debates.

Every topic listed here was drawn from over 15,000 student conversations across 100+ institutions and 15+ disciplines. We selected topics that are well-balanced — meaning they produce a rough 30/70 to 70/30 opinion split among students. That threshold matters because Sway pairs students who disagree: if 95% of your class holds the same view, the platform cannot form enough productive pairings.

what you will find for each topic

  • The exact proposition text students see
  • Sample size — how many students have discussed it
  • Opinion split and mean rating before the conversation
  • Marks for standout performance: a balanced split, high satisfaction, or high rates of mind-changing

Browse by discipline to find topics relevant to your course, or scan the marks to find topics with the strongest track records. You can use any topic here as-is, adapt the wording to fit your syllabus, or write entirely original propositions. The next section covers how to do that well.

topic design

what makes a good sway topic

key principles

  • State a clear position, not a question. Students rate their agreement or disagreement, so the proposition must be something they can agree or disagree with.
  • Be specific enough to anchor debate. Vague propositions lead to vague conversations. Give students a concrete claim to grapple with.
  • Avoid loaded language. Phrasing that signals a “right answer” discourages honest disagreement and skews the opinion split.
  • Choose genuine points of disagreement. The best topics are ones where thoughtful, informed people land on different sides.
  • Match complexity to your students. Introductory courses benefit from accessible, broadly debatable propositions. Advanced courses can handle nuanced or domain-specific claims.
  • Consider using multiple related propositions. Assigning two or three propositions on the same theme gives students a richer, more layered discussion.

state a position, not a question

Sway asks students to rate agreement on a scale from −3 (strongly disagree) to +3 (strongly agree). The proposition must be a declarative statement that someone could meaningfully agree or disagree with. Open-ended questions do not work because there is no position to take a stance on.

be specific, not narrow

A good proposition stakes out clear enough ground that students know what they are debating, but leaves enough room for the conversation to develop. If the topic is too broad, students talk past each other. If it is too narrow, the conversation stalls after a few exchanges.

Three propositions rewritten, and why each rewrite works better
Weak framing Stronger framing Why it’s better
“What do you think about the death penalty?” “The death penalty should be abolished in all cases.” A clear position students can agree or disagree with. The original is a question, not a proposition.
“Social media is bad.” “Social media companies should be required to verify that users are at least 16 years old.” Specific enough to generate substantive arguments about policy, evidence, and trade-offs rather than vague complaints.
“We need to do something about the harmful effects of misinformation on our democracy.” “The government should have the power to remove misinformation from social media platforms.” The original signals a “right answer” through loaded language. The revision presents a debatable policy position where reasonable people disagree.

avoid consensus topics

Topics where 90% or more of students hold the same view do not work well on Sway. If almost everyone agrees, there are not enough dissenting students to form pairings, and the few dissenters may feel isolated. Aim for topics where your class is likely to split somewhere in the 30/70 to 70/30 range. The data in this guide helps you identify those topics in advance.

data reference

how to read the topic data

Each topic in this guide is annotated with data from student conversations. Here is what each metric means and how to use it when selecting topics for your course.

how to read the split

Every topic carries a bar showing how one set of students felt before they talked. The dashed line is the middle of the class: the further a bar reaches past it on one side, the more lopsided the room. Because every bar on this page is drawn against the same line, you can run your eye down the column and see which topics divide a class without reading a single number.

Disagreement runs left of the line and agreement right of it. The darker the fill, the stronger the view; neutral is the open band that straddles the middle. Neither side is coloured as the good one — a class that lands mostly on the left is exactly as useful as one that lands mostly on the right.

  • balanced

    Roughly a third each way, with a band in the middle. Sway can pair almost everyone with somebody who disagrees. This is what to look for.

  • leans agree

    About a quarter dissent. Still workable — there are enough of them to pair — but the ones who disagree will meet the same arguments repeatedly.

  • one-sided

    Nine in ten agree. Too few dissenters to pair, and the ones there are can end up feeling singled out. Reword it, or pick another.

The four figures recorded for every topic
What it says What it means, and how to use it
opinions The number of students who have discussed this topic on Sway. Higher counts give you more confidence that the opinion split and satisfaction data are reliable. Topics with small samples may still work well, but the data is less stable. The big group filter above the list keeps only topics with 75 or more.
disagree / agree The percentage of students who disagreed (rated −3 to −1) versus agreed (rated +1 to +3) with the proposition before the conversation began. A split near 50/50 is ideal for pairing efficiency. Splits in the 30/70 to 70/30 range still work well. Beyond that range, some students may not get a partner who disagrees with them.
mean The average pre-conversation opinion on the −3 to +3 scale. A mean near 0 indicates a centered topic. Positive means indicate the class leans toward agreement; negative means indicate a lean toward disagreement. Use this alongside the split to get a quick read on how balanced the topic is likely to be for your students.
where it ran The institution or region whose conversations produced the figures — an R1, a community college, an HBCU, a campus outside the United States. A split measured somewhere unlike your own classroom is a weaker guide to what your students will do than one measured somewhere like it.

the marks a topic can carry

What each mark on a topic means
Mark What it means
star The topic earned all three of the others: balanced, well-liked, and effective at prompting reconsideration. Eight topics in the guide have it.
balanced split The opinion split falls in the well-balanced range, meaning Sway can reliably pair students who disagree.
student favorite Students gave this topic high satisfaction ratings in post-chat surveys.
mind-changer A high proportion of students reported reconsidering or changing their view after the conversation.
big group Not a mark on the topic but a filter above the list: 75 or more student opinions, so the figures are steadier. Set it when you want the safest bets rather than the widest choice.

Satisfaction and mind-change figures come from optional post-chat surveys completed by students after their conversations. Not every student completes the survey, so these reflect the subset who did. They are useful directional indicators, not census-level measurements.

159 topics

nothing matches that

No topic in the guide answers to every filter at once. Widen the search, choose another discipline, or start again.

ethics & moral theory 9 topics

Foundational questions about morality, justice, and how to reason about right and wrong. These are the staples of an ethics or philosophy course, and they travel easily into law, political science, and general education seminars where students are learning to build and test an argument.

Comparing the Best Normative Ethical Theories

Social contract theory is the best normative ethical theory, better even than ethical egoism, utilitarianism, natural law, Kant's categorical imperative, virtue ethics, and care ethics.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast M1 HBCU · 83% rated it awesome or good (42 surveys)

“It definitely increased my confidence. Hearing my partner’s challenges helped me think more critically about my own arguments and express them more clearly.”

33% disagree50% agree

17% neutralmean +0.23

92 opinions

Ranking Metaethical Theories

Subjective relativism is worse than emotivism, divine command theory, and cultural relativism.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast M1 HBCU · 85% rated it awesome or good (27 surveys)

“I think it helps in a way because it gives each person some time to think about what they're going to say and how they're going to say it which usually gives a better representation of what they think.”

53% disagree37% agree

10% neutralmean -0.23

100 opinions

Moral Absolutes

Moral rules should always be true.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI

“It is flexible with time, allows for deeper thought without the constraints of time, and there is less social pressure to cause bias. However, it is a bit less enjoyable without face to face interactions”

48% disagree46% agree

6% neutralmean +0.12

50 opinions

Intentions vs. Outcomes

Intentions matter more than the outcomes of an action.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI

32% disagree66% agree

2% neutralmean +0.80

50 opinions

Killing and Letting Die

Killing is NOT in any morally significant way different from letting die.

balanced split mind-changer

Southeast R1 · 22% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

40% disagree52% agree

8% neutralmean +0.37

52 opinions

Universal Justice

We should prioritize universal equality and justice over relationships when making moral decisions.

star student favorite mind-changer

Southeast R1 MSI · 100% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“It made me feel more comfortable discussing complex issues with a person who may not agree with me.”

36% disagree52% agree

12% neutralmean +0.54

50 opinions

Helping Those in Need

We have an obligation to help other people in need, even if it requires us to sacrifice.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI

48% disagree46% agree

6% neutralmean -0.10

50 opinions

Intellectual Autonomy

‘Thinking for ourselves’ ISN’T really possible today, because modern knowledge depends on trusting long chains of experts.

balanced split

Canada · 50% rated it awesome or good (10 surveys)

“I feel challenged in a good way and come into a nuanced conclusion.”

46% disagree43% agree

11% neutralmean -0.16

82 opinions

Space Colonization and Suffering

We should NOT seed life across space because doing so risks spreading immense future suffering.

balanced split

Canada

33% disagree36% agree

31% neutralmean -0.03

36 opinions

psychology & human behavior 10 topics

Propositions about the mind, the self, and why people act as they do — several of which psychologists and philosophers argue about from opposite directions. They suit psychology, cognitive science, and behavioral science courses, and the applied ones work in social work, counseling, and nursing.

Mind-Body Identity

The mind is just the brain.

balanced split

Canada · 67% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

40% disagree38% agree

22% neutralmean -0.06

72 opinions

Certainty About Pain

You CAN’T be mistaken about whether you are in pain or not.

balanced split

Canada · 67% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

40% disagree46% agree

14% neutralmean +0.14

72 opinions

Personal Identity

Personal identity is principally a matter of artifice: it is merely a series of performances and affectations that make a person “who they are.”

balanced split

Midwest

43% disagree49% agree

9% neutralmean +0.07

70 opinions

Moral Licensing

Studies show that when some people do something good, like conserving water, they may feel ‘licensed’ to be wasteful elsewhere. Policymakers should avoid nudging because it might backfire due to moral licensing.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 92% rated it awesome or good (12 surveys)

“The Guide's suggestions allowed us to see alternative perspectives and enhanced the conversation.”

43% disagree39% agree

17% neutralmean -0.12

104 opinions

Defaults in Policy

Default retirement plan enrollment dramatically increases retirement savings. Companies should use automatic enrollment more aggressively, even when people may not fully understand what they’re being enrolled into.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 83% rated it awesome or good (30 surveys)

“I was a good way to see both perspectives. The guide also helped push our arguments further, and in the end, we were both able to reach an understanding.”

34% disagree48% agree

18% neutralmean +0.24

104 opinions

Addiction

Addiction is primarily a result of individual choices, and recovery depends on a person's willingness to change.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 80% rated it awesome or good (35 surveys)

29% disagree69% agree

2% neutralmean +0.88

48 opinions

Involuntary Commitment

It should be easier to involuntarily commit (hold in a facility against their will) mentally ill people for both their safety and everyone else's safety.

balanced split

Northeast Doctoral/Professional · 100% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

30% disagree47% agree

23% neutralmean +0.27

30 opinions

Spanking

Corporal punishment is morally harmful because it relies on fear rather than moral reasoning.

balanced split

Mid-Atlantic · 80% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

25% disagree42% agree

33% neutralmean +0.39

36 opinions

Drinking Socially

It is okay for children under 18 to drink a small amount of alcohol if their parents give it to them.

balanced split student favorite

Midwest R1 · 71% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

“great talking to p-eople and challenging their thoughts”

33% disagree50% agree

17% neutralmean +0.17

18 opinions

Bodies and Self-Esteem

Men are just as harmed by body image pressures as women, but society refuses to treat this as a serious issue. This is a double standard.

student favorite mind-changer

West R2 HSI · 64% rated it awesome or good (22 surveys)

“Guide was helpful at keeping our discussion on track and making sure we were thoroughly discussing the prompt at hand.”

29% disagree68% agree

3% neutralmean +0.81

72 opinions

literature, art & popular culture 7 topics

Interpretive claims about particular texts, characters, and cultural forms, from Sophocles to pop stardom. A literature or classics seminar gets something to argue about where the evidence is the text itself; the rest suit film, media, and art history courses.

Hamlet's Character Flaws

Hamlet's hesitation was the main factor in his demise.

balanced split

Midwest R1

24% disagree72% agree

4% neutralmean +0.92

76 opinions

Hector vs. Achilles

Hector is a better hero than Achilles.

balanced split

Midwest R1 · 67% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

34% disagree61% agree

5% neutralmean +0.37

76 opinions

Oedipus Rex

Oedipus is basically innocent.

balanced split

Midwest R1 · 83% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

55% disagree37% agree

8% neutralmean -0.53

76 opinions

Sexuality in Pop Culture

Hypersexualized performance in pop culture isn’t imposed. It just reflects what audiences want.

balanced split

West R2 HSI · 70% rated it awesome or good (30 surveys)

“Helped me keep my arguments on track of where I was going originally with my statements.”

47% disagree32% agree

21% neutralmean -0.42

76 opinions

The Cool Girl Trope

The “Cool Girl” trope — female characters who love sports, beer, and being “one of the guys” — is harmful because it pressures women to perform a narrow version of femininity to be liked.

balanced split

West R2 HSI · 70% rated it awesome or good (37 surveys)

“Sway chat helped in broadening the conversation and brining up topics that could help us critically think more about the topic.”

32% disagree63% agree

5% neutralmean +0.50

78 opinions

Body Image Double Standards

Fat women in Hollywood, the music industry, or social media face harsher criticism than fat men because society expects women to be physically desirable. That’s simply reality, not discrimination.

star student favorite mind-changer

West R2 HSI · 96% rated it awesome or good (22 surveys)

“I really liked this. This was my first time using Sway and it was really easy to use. I prefer this that class discussions, it was fun to use.”

35% disagree60% agree

6% neutralmean +0.53

72 opinions

AI-Generated Art

AI-generated art can have the same aesthetic and social values as human-generated art.

100% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

“i think my partner was great at making all his points. I really like how guide raised questions and concerns I wouldn't have thought of. It really helped in our discussion!”

50% disagree41% agree

9% neutralmean -0.50

22 opinions

culture, identity & belonging 7 topics

How groups mark themselves, borrow from one another, and decide who counts as one of them. Suited to sociology, anthropology, ethnic studies, and cultural studies, and to first-year seminars where students are thinking about identity for the first time.

Racial Justice & BLM

The Black Lives Matter movement has done more harm than good for racial equality in America.

balanced split

Pacific M1

48% disagree34% agree

18% neutralmean -0.32

50 opinions

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is a policy that tends to put less qualified people into various positions of authority.

balanced split

Northeast R2

“Guide’s approach felt like an ideal classroom discussion: they asked thoughtful follow-up questions, encouraged nuance, challenged assumptions, and helped me reflect on my biases.”

50% disagree36% agree

14% neutralmean -0.57

28 opinions

Cultural Appropriation / Cultural Appreciation

A student wearing a keffiyeh without knowing the meaning of its colors or symbols is an example of cultural appropriation.

balanced split

West R2 HSI · 69% rated it awesome or good (13 surveys)

14% disagree74% agree

12% neutralmean +1.07

76 opinions

Cultural Appropriation in Music

K-pop’s use of Black musical styles reflects global cultural exchange, not appropriation — and American fans are not responsible for policing the industry’s influences. Accusing them of cultural appropriation ignores the fact that pop music has always evolved through cross-cultural borrowing.

star student favorite mind-changer

West R2 HSI · 94% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

“I thought the Sway chat format was cool, similar to texting, which is what made it comfortable to discuss complex issues”

19% disagree47% agree

33% neutralmean +0.42

72 opinions

Renaming College Sports Teams and Mascots

Schools should change team nicknames and mascots that refer to Native Americans, such as “the Seminoles.”

balanced split student favorite

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 91% rated it awesome or good (11 surveys)

“It is based on our own ideas and challenges our arguments helping us to grow and challenge our viewpoints.”

33% disagree48% agree

19% neutralmean +0.31

84 opinions

Semiotics and Identity

What people drink at a bar (e.g., Bud Lite, martini), clothing styles (e.g., board shorts, business suits), and brand logos (like Nike, Target, or Chanel) tells you more about what someone believes in than anything they say out loud.

balanced split

West R2 HSI · 89% rated it awesome or good (9 surveys)

“I liked it because it helped me see a side I didn't see in the beginning.”

68% disagree29% agree

3% neutralmean -0.87

78 opinions

Self-Editing and Authenticity at Work

It’s fair for jobs to expect people to “tone it down”—like changing how they dress, talk, or act—if they want to get ahead. Employees should be expected to “self-edit” (adjust their appearance, language, or behavior) if they want to succeed in professional environments. Expressing your personality is something you can do on your own time.

balanced split student favorite

West R2 HSI · 89% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“I think Sway did a great job at providing questions for us to analyze the topic a lot deeper and giving insight more to both sides to help both of our understandings”

57% disagree40% agree

3% neutralmean -0.46

68 opinions

gender, sex & sexuality 18 topics

Gender roles, sex and gender identity, sexual culture, and the law that governs them. For gender and women's studies, sociology, psychology, and public policy — and worth being deliberate about which you set, because several of these are live on campus right now.

Gender Inequality

Women were subordinated to men in the United States in the past, and they are subordinated in other countries today, but they have full legal, social, and economic equality in the contemporary United States.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 88% rated it awesome or good (60 surveys)

“I liked my chat with my classmate and sway. i feel like it makes us question ourselves or agree with the person in front of us which helps us understand each others views.”

55% disagree40% agree

5% neutralmean -0.46

130 opinions

Misogyny

Society is inherently misogynist.

balanced split

Canada · 57% rated it awesome or good (7 surveys)

36% disagree54% agree

11% neutralmean +0.43

28 opinions

Sex-Based Job Preferences

It is only natural that women will be drawn to certain professions while men will be drawn to others.

balanced split

Midwest R1

49% disagree29% agree

22% neutralmean -0.58

81 opinions

Gendered Parental Leave

Because women do more childcare, parental leave policies should give women more paid time off than men for childcare.

balanced split

West R1 HSI · 75% rated it awesome or good (52 surveys)

32% disagree61% agree

8% neutralmean +0.60

199 opinions

Sex and Gender

Sex is biological and binary and gender identity is not a suitable substitute in policy or law.

balanced split

Southeast R1

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

39% disagree50% agree

11% neutralmean +0.16

38 opinions

Whether Sex Is Binary

There are only two sexes: male and female.

balanced split

Midwest R1

26% disagree50% agree

24% neutralmean +0.45

88 opinions

Sex/Gender Markers on IDs

It is discriminatory to include sex/gender markers on official identity documents (IDs); we should remove sex/gender markers from all IDs.

star student favorite mind-changer

West R1 HSI · 75% rated it awesome or good (36 surveys)

“It was very interesting to speak with someone who holds different views because it allowed me to gain new perspective”

45% disagree33% agree

22% neutralmean -0.23

106 opinions

Gender-Neutral Restrooms

All public restrooms should be gender neutral, meaning that they are open to all people regardless of sex or gender identity.

balanced split

West R1 HSI · 67% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

64% disagree31% agree

5% neutralmean -0.64

130 opinions

Sex-Segregating Restrooms

People should always be permitted to use the restroom they feel most comfortable using.

balanced split

Midwest R1

25% disagree49% agree

26% neutralmean +0.52

88 opinions

Health Insurance for Transition Surgery

Health insurance should NOT be required to cover transition surgery for adults who make the choice to alter their bodies to the gender they identify with.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 62% rated it awesome or good (8 surveys)

38% disagree31% agree

32% neutralmean -0.23

88 opinions

Socially Transitioning at School

Teachers in grades K-12 should be required to notify parents if their child wants to be referred to as a gender other than what their parents call them.

balanced split

Midwest R1

46% disagree26% agree

28% neutralmean -0.47

88 opinions

Hormones and Sports

Transgender women who went through male puberty but who have used hormone therapy for at least two years to reduce their testosterone levels to within the female range should be able to compete in women’s sports at all levels.

star student favorite mind-changer

West R1 HSI · 79% rated it awesome or good (19 surveys)

40% disagree31% agree

29% neutralmean -0.40

106 opinions

Hookup Culture and Women

Hookup culture is bad for women.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 77% rated it awesome or good (43 surveys)

“Guides approach compare to my experience in classroom discussions because it allows me to have a respected conversation with someone on the opposing side and prompts us to respond with more points as a real life setti...”

33% disagree52% agree

15% neutralmean +0.35

128 opinions

Hookup Culture and Men

Hookup culture is bad for men.

balanced split

West R1 HSI

39% disagree42% agree

19% neutralmean +0.05

128 opinions

Alcohol and Safety at Parties

Women need to take responsibility for their own safety at fraternity parties by limiting their alcohol consumption.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 82% rated it awesome or good (51 surveys)

“I was and am still confident in discussing people with differing opinions. We found that our opinions were fairly similar and discussed the differences.”

57% disagree38% agree

6% neutralmean -0.51

122 opinions

Sex Workers

Women who build careers in the sex industry are entrepreneurs, not victims.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League)

34% disagree37% agree

29% neutralmean +0.12

68 opinions

Porn and the Putative Degradation of Women

Even if a woman freely takes part in the adult entertainment industry, she is still contributing to the degradation of all women.

balanced split

Midwest R1

27% disagree36% agree

37% neutralmean +0.11

73 opinions

Firing People for Pornography

Adults who create explicit sex videos and post them online shouldn’t complain if they get fired from their jobs.

balanced split

Midwest R1

25% disagree53% agree

22% neutralmean +0.58

73 opinions

politics, democracy & public policy 9 topics

Elections, representation, immigration, and the institutions that decide who gets a say. Political science, public policy, and American government courses; several also carry a civics class or a first-year seminar on citizenship.

The 2024 Election

Kamala Harris’s loss to Donald Trump proves that the United States is not yet ready for a woman president.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 84% rated it awesome or good (74 surveys)

38% disagree50% agree

12% neutralmean +0.75

8 opinions

January 6 Prosecutions

The legal punishments given to the January 6th participants were politically motivated.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 60% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

46% disagree36% agree

18% neutralmean -0.51

80 opinions

Mandatory Voting

Voting should be mandatory for all citizens in federal elections.

balanced split

Canada · 88% rated it awesome or good (8 surveys)

“It was interesting participating in this, I've never had an AI host before, I like how it pressed us for furthur clarification on both sides and kept it engaging.”

44% disagree44% agree

12% neutralmean +0.00

64 opinions

Prisoner Voting Rights

Prisoners should be allowed to vote.

balanced split

Canada

32% disagree47% agree

21% neutralmean +0.24

38 opinions

Demographic Mirroring

Congress should look roughly like America. For instance, if 51% of citizens are female (or Hispanic or rich or gay or...), then ideally about half of Congresspersons would be female (or Hispanic or rich or gay or...), too.

balanced split student favorite

South R2 · 88% rated it awesome or good (24 surveys)

“I thought guide helped drive our agreement while questioning us. I thought it was a good way to moderate the conversation”

39% disagree52% agree

9% neutralmean +0.41

64 opinions

National Identity and Democracy

How many immigrants to admit is ultimately a question about national identity — and democratic majorities have the right to answer it through the electoral process.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 50% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

35% disagree44% agree

20% neutralmean -0.06

54 opinions

Immigration Selection Criteria

The United States benefits most from immigration when it selects for skills and education, NOT family ties or humanitarian claims.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 69% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

“It was good, mostly just felt like I connected well with the person I was talking to and we were able to make logical points”

35% disagree35% agree

30% neutralmean -0.17

54 opinions

Immigrants and Welfare Benefits

Illegal immigrants should NOT receive social welfare benefits.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 60% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

33% disagree37% agree

29% neutralmean +0.10

78 opinions

Using Immigration to Fill Vacant U.S. Jobs

U.S. law should favor immigrants who are willing to take jobs that can’t be filled by Americans.

balanced split

Midwest R1

27% disagree35% agree

38% neutralmean +0.15

79 opinions

international affairs & global ethics 8 topics

What America owes the rest of the world, and the harder question underneath it: whether one society may judge another's practices. For international relations, global studies, anthropology, and development studies.

American Involvement in Foreign Conflicts

The US should NOT get involved in foreign conflicts that do not pose a direct threat to Americans.

balanced split student favorite

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 93% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

“Yes, as a bigger writer than a speaker, I feel more confident in participating in classroom discussions. Especially since this assignment layout gives me the opportunity to be able to write down my thoughts to underst...”

48% disagree34% agree

18% neutralmean -0.05

62 opinions

Democracy Promotion

America should try to spread democracy around the world.

balanced split

Midwest R1

30% disagree44% agree

26% neutralmean +0.29

77 opinions

Military Spending Limits

Countries in the developed world should NOT be allowed to spend more than 0.5% of GDP on the military. The spending on environmental conservation efforts must always be at least 2.5% of GDP. This will allow developing nations to not be bullied by wealthier nations that spend heavily on their militaries.

balanced split

Europe

25% disagree50% agree

25% neutralmean +0.50

24 opinions

Potential American Smugness

It is condescending for Americans to think that other countries need US support.

balanced split

Midwest R1

55% disagree23% agree

22% neutralmean -0.53

77 opinions

American Volunteers Abroad

American volunteers who go abroad exploit the countries that they claim to be helping.

balanced split

Midwest R1

44% disagree21% agree

35% neutralmean -0.44

77 opinions

Tolerance and Foreign Cultures

We should not condemn the traditional cultural practices that occur in other countries even if they violate American laws.

balanced split

Midwest R1

21% disagree45% agree

34% neutralmean +0.51

77 opinions

Cultural Equality

It is more important to treat all cultures equally than to prevent potentially morally wrong things from happening.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI

42% disagree50% agree

8% neutralmean +0.24

50 opinions

Female Genital Mutilation

In some societies, people practice female genital mutilation, including surgically removing part or all of the clitoris, as part of their religion. We should respect people’s right to practice that tradition and not impose Western values onto those in the Global South.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 75% rated it awesome or good (40 surveys)

40% disagree40% agree

20% neutralmean -0.05

146 opinions

law, crime & punishment 8 topics

What the state may punish, and how. These carry a criminal justice, criminology, or law course, and the propositions on drugs, drink, and gambling work equally well in public health.

The Death Penalty

The death penalty should be abolished in the U.S.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 MSI · 78% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“Helped me become more confident in why I chose what I chose”

42% disagree35% agree

23% neutralmean -0.07

670 opinions

Solitary Confinement

The use of solitary confinement as a punishment in prisons should be banned.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 MSI · 88% rated it awesome or good (57 surveys)

“I felt that I learned a bit more from the other's worldview, and these chats have made me realize that we all agree a lot more than we realize.”

33% disagree28% agree

39% neutralmean -0.03

158 opinions

Gun Control

Private citizens should NOT be allowed to own assault-style weapons.

balanced split

Northwest R1 HSI

“I’m not into debating my ideas I rather people gain their own understanding through their own independent experiences or their choices to hear out others.”

50% disagree40% agree

10% neutralmean +0.20

10 opinions

Punishing Illegal Immigration

People who violate immigration law should be punished like any other kind of criminal.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 62% rated it awesome or good (8 surveys)

49% disagree33% agree

18% neutralmean -0.40

78 opinions

Marijuana Legalization

Marijuana should be an ILLEGAL drug.

balanced split mind-changer

Canada · 100% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

“The mediator is useful and good for asking more questions when stuck, but in person I feel like I can ask questions to get an understanding of where to take the discussion easier than online.”

63% disagree32% agree

5% neutralmean -0.82

38 opinions

Drinking Age

The drinking age should be lowered to 18.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI · 71% rated it awesome or good (103 surveys)

“This Sway chat made me feel more confident talking about topics like this. It helped me think more about my points instead of just saying my opinion.”

49% disagree36% agree

15% neutralmean -0.46

158 opinions

Online Gambling

Online sports betting should be legal and unregulated.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 MSI · 89% rated it awesome or good (132 surveys)

“I became more confident in my opinion as I was talking to my classmate and Guide aiding us to what to discuss to formulate our opinion on the topic.”

38% disagree31% agree

31% neutralmean -0.13

941 opinions

work, money & markets 12 topics

Wages, wealth, inheritance, and what an employer may ask of an employee. Economics, business and management, and social policy courses; the hiring and remote-work propositions land well in organizational behavior.

Wealth and Desert

The wealthiest people in society deserve their financial success.

balanced split student favorite

Northeast Baccalaureate · 85% rated it awesome or good (13 surveys)

“It increased my confidence by giving me useful tips for keeping the conversation going (Guide). In this conversation, the guide helped me explore different views by introducing the moral debate about wealth in the top...”

42% disagree44% agree

13% neutralmean -0.25

52 opinions

Supporting the Poorest

Concern about inequality between the rich and everyone else is misplaced; what matters is actually whether people at the bottom can meet their basic needs.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 83% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

40% disagree50% agree

10% neutralmean +0.08

52 opinions

Tax Cuts and Inequality

The Trump administration's economic plan, particularly its significant tax cuts for corporations and high-income individuals, disproportionately benefits the wealthy and corporations, while doing little to address the growing national debt and the potential negative long-term effects on middle-class Americans and social programs.

balanced split

West · 17% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

34% disagree38% agree

28% neutralmean -0.03

32 opinions

Tax on Billionaires

Wealth accumulation should be capped through taxation, making billionaires impossible and redistributing excess wealth to prevent exploitative business practices.

balanced split

60% rated it awesome or good (5 surveys)

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

45% disagree23% agree

32% neutralmean -0.50

22 opinions

Taxing Inheritances

There should be no taxes on the wealth that people inherit from their parents.

balanced split

Midwest R1

47% disagree25% agree

28% neutralmean -0.43

77 opinions

Effects of Allowing Inheritance

When people are allowed to inherit money, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League)

37% disagree34% agree

29% neutralmean -0.16

76 opinions

Universal Basic Income

The US government should provide every American with a basic income that is enough to get by on.

balanced split

Midwest R1

26% disagree45% agree

29% neutralmean +0.34

77 opinions

Incentivizing Innovation

It will help encourage innovation and entrepreneurship if people are allowed to make as much money as they’re able to.

balanced split

Midwest R1

29% disagree43% agree

28% neutralmean +0.19

77 opinions

Preserving Work

We should endeavour to preserve work (for humans) even if machines can do it more efficiently.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 86% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

37% disagree57% agree

6% neutralmean +0.26

98 opinions

Credentialism and Hiring Discrimination

Those without college degrees are discriminated against in hiring even when they could do a job equally well.

balanced split

Midwest R1

30% disagree39% agree

31% neutralmean +0.23

81 opinions

Hiring and Social Media

Companies should use the content of a job candidate’s social media presence to influence hiring decisions.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 MSI · 88% rated it awesome or good (330 surveys)

“He was extremely responsive. His mannerisms in the entire conversation allow us proper constructive criticism. Overall, it was a productive conversation.”

44% disagree40% agree

16% neutralmean -0.22

898 opinions

Remote Work Policies

Companies should make remote work permanent as it increases productivity and employee satisfaction while reducing costs.

balanced split mind-changer

38% rated it awesome or good (13 surveys)

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

45% disagree32% agree

23% neutralmean -0.30

44 opinions

teaching & the university 11 topics

How teaching should work and what a university is for, including what to do about AI in the classroom. Education and higher education courses — and unusually good material for a first-year seminar, because the students are the ones being talked about.

Online vs. In-Person College Education

Online college education is NOT as effective as traditional classroom learning.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 MSI · 84% rated it awesome or good (158 surveys)

“It makes me have to think, as it will make sure to tell you if your argument has fallacies, which helps me better in forming my arguments.”

42% disagree48% agree

10% neutralmean +0.04

232 opinions

The Value of Lectures

Lectures are necessary for students to really learn any computer science concepts.

balanced split

2 institutions across 1 region (Southeast R1, Southeast M1) · 89% rated it awesome or good (9 surveys)

44% disagree56% agree

0% neutralmean +0.11

9 opinions

AI in Education: Harm vs. Good

In the context of computer science education, AI does more harm than good.

balanced split

2 institutions across 1 region (Southeast R1, Southeast M1) · 75% rated it awesome or good (32 surveys)

“I thought that guide understood our points and prompted some good questions for the both of us. I think it helped to drive the conversation and debate further and deeper.”

60% disagree40% agree

0% neutralmean -0.40

5 opinions

AI and Academic Effort

AI tools like ChatGPT make it pointless to struggle to understand course concepts, because you can still produce competent work without understanding them.

balanced split

Africa · 100% rated it awesome or good (9 surveys)

“This was so helpful becuase it allowed me time to really think through what I was wanting to say before saying it. I wish it was anonymous though :)”

75% disagree25% agree

0% neutralmean -1.42

12 opinions

High School Phone Bans

High schools should ban cell phone use during school hours.

balanced split

Midwest R1

50% disagree46% agree

4% neutralmean -0.17

72 opinions

Standardized Tests in College Admissions

Colleges should NOT use standardized tests for purposes of admission because wealthier applicants can pay for expensive test preparation services.

balanced split

2 institutions across 2 regions (Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 57% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

“It was a very interesting discussion and the progress bar cooperated well. The final quiz was accurate to the discussion too.”

46% disagree38% agree

16% neutralmean -0.13

76 opinions

Race, DEI & Affirmative Action

Universities should consider race as a factor in admissions to promote diversity.

balanced split

Pacific M1

44% disagree44% agree

12% neutralmean -0.28

50 opinions

Scholarships for Boys and Men

We should have special scholarships and programs to help boys and men overcome their disadvantages in education.

star student favorite mind-changer

West R1 HSI · 88% rated it awesome or good (17 surveys)

32% disagree50% agree

18% neutralmean +0.30

199 opinions

College and Economic Mobility

An undergraduate degree is key to living a life out of economic poverty.

balanced split

Midwest Baccalaureate

54% disagree31% agree

15% neutralmean -0.62

26 opinions

Campus Ideological Culture

Colleges and universities are incubators of "woke" ideologies.

balanced split student favorite

Northeast Baccalaureate · 82% rated it awesome or good (17 surveys)

“I felt the chat was quite respectful and we allowed room for both of us to make our points, which was key in feeling confident in speaking my thoughts.”

36% disagree59% agree

5% neutralmean +0.27

56 opinions

Punishing Professors

A professor who refuses to use a student’s preferred pronouns should be punished.

balanced split

Midwest R1

23% disagree50% agree

27% neutralmean +0.36

88 opinions

media, speech & the internet 9 topics

The limits of expression, the duties of platforms, and what privacy still means once you have posted. Communication, journalism, media studies, and First Amendment law.

Outlawing Hate Speech

Hate speech should be illegal.

balanced split student favorite

3 institutions across 3 regions (Southeast R1 MSI, Midwest R1, Northeast R1 Ivy League) · 90% rated it awesome or good (10 surveys)

“I think this chat helped build my confidence in my opinion and in my abilities to find information to support my argument.”

36% disagree49% agree

15% neutralmean +0.35

968 opinions

Misinformation on Social Media

Social media companies should be required to remove obvious misinformation from their platforms.

balanced split

Northwest R1 HSI · 100% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

“This conversation was easy, and my partner was a good conversationalist, since he made good points and asked good questions. This conversation definitely boosted my confidence towards having discussions (and not debat...”

10% disagree90% agree

0% neutralmean +1.00

10 opinions

Doxxing

Doxxing, whereby private information about someone is collected and widely released online, can be morally justified.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 82% rated it awesome or good (11 surveys)

60% disagree31% agree

8% neutralmean -0.72

86 opinions

Media Bias

The mainstream media are biased toward liberal political viewpoints.

balanced split

Midwest R1

51% disagree39% agree

10% neutralmean -0.36

81 opinions

Media Consolidation

Media consolidation might have mattered to older generations but this isn’t a big deal anymore. Streaming, social media, and podcasts give us more variety than other generations could have dreamed of.

balanced split

West R2 HSI · 83% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

“It felt nice going back and forth, trying to understand each other's points of view and providing factual points to our statements.”

38% disagree54% agree

8% neutralmean +0.19

78 opinions

Social Media and Society

Social media has had a positive impact on society.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 73% rated it awesome or good (11 surveys)

“It was nice to gain perspective from someone I would not typically hear from in class.”

38% disagree56% agree

6% neutralmean +0.21

52 opinions

Social Media and Youth

Social media platforms should be legally required to ban all users under the age of 16.

balanced split

Canada

36% disagree55% agree

10% neutralmean +0.52

42 opinions

Undetected Privacy Violations

Suppose a hidden camera simply pops into existence in your home, and records you for days, before popping out of existence. No one ever knows about the camera (including you), and the information it records disappears when it disappears. Your right to privacy has still been violated.

balanced split

Canada · 31% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

34% disagree52% agree

14% neutralmean +0.47

86 opinions

computing, AI & data 15 topics

What these systems are, what they owe us, and what we might owe them. Written for computer science, data science, and engineering ethics courses, where a technical class often has no ready-made way to argue about the thing it is building.

LLM Understanding

LLMs like ChatGPT will in the future be able to understand language the way humans do (or already do understand language the way humans do).

balanced split

Canada · 58% rated it awesome or good (19 surveys)

44% disagree49% agree

7% neutralmean +0.04

72 opinions

LLMs and Bullshit

What LLMs like ChatGPT produce is ‘bullshit’: text produced either without concern for its truth, or with the intent to mislead.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 83% rated it awesome or good (12 surveys)

53% disagree36% agree

11% neutralmean -0.18

72 opinions

LLM Alignment

We can ensure that LLMs are aligned with human values by designing them to follow moral or safe rules.

balanced split

Canada · 61% rated it awesome or good (23 surveys)

40% disagree46% agree

14% neutralmean -0.03

70 opinions

LLM Control

Because we can’t know for sure that any LLM system won’t be misaligned, our best strategy is to exert power over LLMs in the same way we exert power over humans (through laws, social sanctions, police, military force, and so on) in order to incentivize ‘aligned’ behaviour.

star student favorite mind-changer

Canada · 80% rated it awesome or good (10 surveys)

30% disagree46% agree

24% neutralmean +0.16

70 opinions

AI Existential Risk

The idea that humans could be permanently disempowered (e.g., made extinct) by 2100 as a result of AI is just a speculative sci-fi scare, NOT a real possibility.

balanced split

Canada · 50% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

46% disagree34% agree

20% neutralmean -0.14

70 opinions

Simulated Consciousness

It is NOT morally permissible to design AI systems to convincingly simulate consciousness, emotions, and/or moral agency.

balanced split

Canada · 83% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

“Great, I had a great discussion with my partner and Guide contributed fairly:)”

35% disagree45% agree

21% neutralmean +0.24

78 opinions

Uncertainty About AI Consciousness

If we develop AI systems that we aren't sure are conscious or not, we should treat them as if they are conscious, just to be safe.

balanced split

Canada · 50% rated it awesome or good (20 surveys)

35% disagree50% agree

15% neutralmean +0.19

78 opinions

Trust vs Reliance

We can meaningfully ‘trust’ objects and algorithms, beyond just relying on them.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 83% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“I thought it was an interesting chat, my partner seems well informed on various topics relating to philosophical ideas of trust, so for me, it was interesting to see that knowledge”

50% disagree34% agree

16% neutralmean -0.35

82 opinions

AI and Autonomy

Using chatbots and other AI technology will enhance our autonomy rather than undermine it.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 81% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

40% disagree35% agree

25% neutralmean -0.14

84 opinions

AI-Written Personal Messages

It is morally wrong to use AI to write personal messages (e.g., letters, apologies) to your friends and loved ones.

balanced split

Canada · 50% rated it awesome or good (8 surveys)

33% disagree56% agree

11% neutralmean +0.49

84 opinions

Algorithmic Recommendations and Freedom

Spotify playlists, Netflix recommendations, and dating-app matches (etc.) limit our freedom by relying on predictive algorithms that decide what we’re likely to want.

balanced split

Canada · 64% rated it awesome or good (14 surveys)

“It is more in depth because it is actually a one on one conversation rather than just a surface level discussion between many people in class”

49% disagree44% agree

7% neutralmean -0.11

72 opinions

Platform Designer Responsibility

Designers of social media platforms (Facebook, e.g.) and LLMs (ChatGPT, e.g.) are responsible, or should be held responsible, for what their users do with them.

balanced split

Canada · 64% rated it awesome or good (28 surveys)

54% disagree43% agree

3% neutralmean -0.28

72 opinions

Human-Technology Integration

Humans should pursue technological enhancement of the body and brain, even if it blurs the line between human and machine.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 82% rated it awesome or good (11 surveys)

35% disagree50% agree

15% neutralmean +0.19

98 opinions

Government Regulation of AI

The government is capable of regulating artificial intelligence.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 100% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

42% disagree38% agree

19% neutralmean -0.02

52 opinions

Economic Impacts of AI

The economic impact of AI is likely to be positive.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 88% rated it awesome or good (8 surveys)

“Talking on Sway felt more relaxed and less pressure-filled than speaking up in class. Having time to think and write made it easier to organize my thoughts and respond directly to what others said.”

33% disagree46% agree

21% neutralmean +0.15

52 opinions

medicine, health & clinical practice 15 topics

Bedside judgment, professional boundaries, and the systems that pay for care. Deep enough to carry a nursing, pharmacy, occupational therapy, or public health course as well as a medical one — the propositions on homeopathy and on who may order equipment came out of exactly those classrooms.

Physician-Assisted Suicide

It should be legal for physicians to assist terminally ill patients to commit suicide.

balanced split

Southeast R1 MSI · 73% rated it awesome or good (75 surveys)

“It made me become more open minded and research a little more to make sure my information was correct. It gave me a deeper insight.”

33% disagree34% agree

32% neutralmean -0.04

232 opinions

Active Euthanasia

We ought to legalize the practice of active euthanasia across the world.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 78% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

27% disagree53% agree

20% neutralmean +0.40

60 opinions

The Aurelia Brouwers Euthanasia Case

It was morally permissible for the End of Life Clinic to grant Aurelia Brouwers's request for euthanasia.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 100% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

40% disagree38% agree

21% neutralmean -0.21

52 opinions

Medical Paternalism

Medical paternalism can be justified if the expected gain to patient welfare is sufficiently high.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 94% rated it awesome or good (17 surveys)

40% disagree55% agree

5% neutralmean -0.02

62 opinions

Client Autonomy

Clients’ choices should be respected even if they lead to self-harm; intervention is moral arrogance.

balanced split mind-changer

Midwest R1 · 100% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

“Sway did a very good job. You made feel really comfortable to discuss with others. And you pointed out some really good points”

64% disagree27% agree

9% neutralmean -0.50

22 opinions

Alcoholism and Liver Transplantation

Alcoholics should NOT compete for livers on equal terms with non-alcoholics.

balanced split

Southeast R1 · 62% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

32% disagree63% agree

5% neutralmean +0.47

60 opinions

Kidney Markets

We should legalize kidney markets.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 75% rated it awesome or good (28 surveys)

40% disagree47% agree

13% neutralmean -0.13

55 opinions

Pharmacists Selling Homeopathic Products

Pharmacists should be able to sell homeopathic products in their pharmacies even though they only work because of the placebo effect.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 91% rated it awesome or good (34 surveys)

“Sway provides good summary of points said and sometimes clarifies them. It also helps reframe arguments into a new questions that can stoke discussion.”

40% disagree57% agree

3% neutralmean +0.28

58 opinions

Occupational Therapists & Equipment

Anyone can order equipment, occupational therapists should stop gatekeeping this role.

balanced split

Europe

48% disagree48% agree

3% neutralmean +0.13

31 opinions

Circumcision

We should be gender-neutral when it comes to genital mutilation. If we are going to ban female genital mutilation (surgically removing part or all of the clitoris), we should also ban male circumcision.

balanced split student favorite

West R1 HSI · 84% rated it awesome or good (32 surveys)

34% disagree33% agree

33% neutralmean -0.11

146 opinions

NHS Provision

The National Health Service isn’t fit for purpose and the UK should move to an insurance-based system.

balanced split

Europe

52% disagree32% agree

16% neutralmean -0.74

31 opinions

Privatizing Canadian Healthcare

Canada should increase the role of private, for-profit companies in its healthcare system to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

balanced split student favorite

Canada · 94% rated it awesome or good (16 surveys)

“it was really nice while chatting with a person who is debating about the same topic . i used to know may things form this chatting session and the guide gives perfect way to get success in our chat session and guide ...”

39% disagree52% agree

9% neutralmean +0.33

82 opinions

SNAP Restrictions

Restricting what foods can be purchased with SNAP benefits would ultimately improve health outcomes for recipients.

balanced split

Northwest R1 · 77% rated it awesome or good (30 surveys)

“I enjoyed talking about the different views. I think it helped me understand more of the other side, while also getting to have a good conversation.”

48% disagree44% agree

8% neutralmean -0.25

126 opinions

Food Security Definition

The definition of food security has expanded too far; in a resource‑constrained society, it should focus on preventing hunger rather than ensuring culturally appropriate or preferred foods.

star student favorite mind-changer

Northwest R1 · 78% rated it awesome or good (46 surveys)

“I enjoyed it and found it similar! It was very easy to chat together and get a sense of agreement and sway assured the conversation kept going!”

64% disagree32% agree

4% neutralmean -0.83

126 opinions

Genetically Modified Food

It’s perfectly safe to eat genetically modified food.

balanced split

Midwest R1

30% disagree58% agree

12% neutralmean +0.73

81 opinions

abortion & reproductive rights 10 topics

The philosophical arguments about personhood and the policy questions about consent, waiting periods, and funding, kept together. Enough for a full unit in bioethics, medicine, philosophy, political science, or law — and worth setting two or three rather than one on its own.

Singer on Abortion

A fetus merits, at best, quite low moral consideration because it lacks altogether or only marginally possesses the characteristics definitive of personhood.

balanced split

Southeast R1

33% disagree50% agree

17% neutralmean +0.24

46 opinions

Marquis on Abortion

Because a fetus has a future like ours, it is morally wrong to kill it.

balanced split

Southeast R1 · 75% rated it awesome or good (12 surveys)

61% disagree37% agree

2% neutralmean -0.50

46 opinions

Hendricks on Abortion

Even if the fetus is NOT a person to any degree, abortion is morally wrong.

balanced split

Southeast R1

61% disagree34% agree

5% neutralmean -0.71

38 opinions

Abortion, Choice, and Law

Whether abortion is murder or not is up to an individual’s own beliefs and conscience rather than something that should be written into laws.

balanced split

Midwest R1

26% disagree62% agree

12% neutralmean +0.96

68 opinions

Minors' Abortion Access

Minors should be able to obtain an abortion WITHOUT notifying or obtaining consent from a parent or guardian.

balanced split

Northeast Baccalaureate · 67% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

37% disagree54% agree

10% neutralmean +0.27

52 opinions

Mandatory Waiting Periods for Abortion Access

It is appropriate to require women to wait a few days after deciding on an abortion so they can consider all the relevant information and options.

balanced split

Midwest R1

28% disagree41% agree

31% neutralmean +0.31

68 opinions

Government Funding for Abortion

Abortion should not be covered by government-funded insurance except when the mother’s life is in danger.

balanced split

Midwest R1

50% disagree26% agree

24% neutralmean -0.62

68 opinions

The Effects of Easy Access to Abortion

When abortions are easy to get, women and men are more careless about birth control.

balanced split

Midwest R1

51% disagree24% agree

25% neutralmean -0.60

68 opinions

Abortion and Women's Health

Abortions often seriously harm the mental and physical health of the women who undergo them.

balanced split

Midwest R1

22% disagree44% agree

34% neutralmean +0.24

68 opinions

environment, animals & conservation 11 topics

Conservation strategy, the moral standing of animals, and the politics of a changing climate. The strongest science section in the guide: it works in conservation biology, zoology, and veterinary or animal science courses, not only in environmental ethics.

Trophy Hunting as a Conservation Tool

Regulated trophy hunting, when properly managed and revenues are reinvested into local communities and conservation, can be an effective tool for wildlife conservation.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 89% rated it awesome or good (18 surveys)

“Guide does a great job of coming up with new discussion topics and things to focus on, depending on what the partner said.”

33% disagree57% agree

11% neutralmean +0.30

76 opinions

Rewilding

Reintroducing and restoring species to their native habitats is the most effective strategy for preventing biodiversity loss.

balanced split

Southeast R1 · 68% rated it awesome or good (28 surveys)

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

21% disagree77% agree

2% neutralmean +1.15

52 opinions

De-Extinction as a Conservation Strategy

De-extinction, the process of bringing extinct species back to life through genetic engineering, is a viable and ethical conservation strategy that should be pursued to restore lost biodiversity.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 92% rated it awesome or good (12 surveys)

“We were able to reach a proper understanding, we both expressed our views and provided alternate solutions to each others concerns”

57% disagree36% agree

8% neutralmean -0.53

76 opinions

Zoos and Aquaria

The billions of dollars spent maintaining high-cost captive facilities should be diverted entirely toward protecting habitats in the wild, even if it means losing 'charismatic' species in the short term.

balanced split

Southeast R1 · 100% rated it awesome or good (6 surveys)

“I think it keeps the conversation flowing smoothly and creates a space where we can debate a topic comfortably while also giving us time to gather our thoughts.”

40% disagree52% agree

8% neutralmean +0.28

50 opinions

Factory Farming

Factory farming violates animals' rights regardless of human benefit.

balanced split

Southeast R1

15% disagree74% agree

12% neutralmean +0.88

34 opinions

Marginal Cases

If it is morally permissible to perform medical experiments on an animal, then it must be morally permissible to perform medical experiments on a cognitively-similar human being.

balanced split student favorite

Southeast R1 · 91% rated it awesome or good (11 surveys)

59% disagree32% agree

9% neutralmean -0.71

66 opinions

Animal Pain

All animal pain matters LESS, morally speaking, than experientially similar human pain.

balanced split

Southeast R1 · 79% rated it awesome or good (38 surveys)

44% disagree50% agree

6% neutralmean -0.12

66 opinions

Pets

Pets and other animals embedded in human communities have greater moral worth than other animals such as lions or butterflies.

balanced split

“This was a great experience. I enjoyed the discussion and learned a lot.”

41% disagree50% agree

9% neutralmean -0.14

22 opinions

The Adaptability of People and Animals

Climates have always been changing and people and animals will adapt as they always have.

balanced split

Midwest R1

54% disagree26% agree

20% neutralmean -0.59

81 opinions

Climate Change and the Media

Too much bad news about climate change makes people less motivated to do anything about it.

balanced split

Midwest R1

41% disagree28% agree

31% neutralmean -0.30

81 opinions

Incentives for Buying Electric

Government should provide financial incentives like tax breaks for people who buy electric cars.

balanced split

Midwest R1

26% disagree41% agree

33% neutralmean +0.12

81 opinions